Fishing the St. Joseph River in November: Steelhead, Walleye, Brown Trout, and Skamania

The St. Joseph River, winding through Southwest Michigan, transforms into an angler’s paradise in November. As the weather cools, the river’s waters teem with activity, drawing in some of the region’s most sought-after species: steelhead, walleye, brown trout, and the elusive Skamania steelhead.

Whether you’re an experienced angler or just looking to try your hand at cold-weather fishing, November is an excellent time to explore the river’s bounty. Here’s everything you need to know about targeting these fish on the St. Joseph River.

Steelhead: A Cold-Weather Favorite

Steelhead are one of the biggest draws to the St. Joseph River in November. Known for their strength and acrobatics, these fish are a challenge and a thrill to catch.

Steelhead Fishing Tips:

  • Location: Look for steelhead in deeper pools, eddies, and areas near gravel beds where they stage for spawning.
  • Bait: Drift fishing with spawn bags, waxworms, or beads is highly effective. Artificial lures like spinners or jigs tipped with soft plastics can also entice strikes.
  • Technique: Use a float rig to drift bait naturally with the current. Adjust your depth until you find where the steelhead are holding.

Walleye: A Prize for Patience

While steelhead grab much of the attention, walleye are a hidden gem of the St. Joseph River in November. These fish are more active in the cooler months and provide excellent table fare.

Walleye Fishing Tips:

  • Location: Focus on areas with structure, such as bridges, drop-offs, or rocky points. Walleye often hold in slower-moving water.
  • Bait: Jigs tipped with minnows, soft plastics, or nightcrawlers work well. Blade baits and crankbaits are also popular options.
  • Technique: Cast and retrieve slowly, keeping your bait near the bottom. A subtle presentation is key to attracting bites from walleye.

Brown Trout: River Beauties

Brown trout add variety to November fishing on the St. Joseph River. Known for their cautious nature and striking appearance, they’re a rewarding catch for anglers willing to put in the effort.

Brown Trout Fishing Tips:

  • Location: Look for brown trout near structure, such as fallen trees, undercut banks, or areas with overhanging vegetation.
  • Bait: Use smaller spinners, crankbaits, or streamers in natural colors like gold, brown, or silver.
  • Technique: Cast upstream and retrieve with the current, mimicking the movement of baitfish or insects.

Skamania Steelhead: The Seasonal Challenge

Skamania steelhead, a summer-run variety, remain in the river through the colder months. By November, they’re larger and more mature, presenting a unique opportunity for anglers.

Skamania Fishing Tips:

  • Location: Skamania steelhead often linger in similar areas as traditional steelhead—deep pools, tailwaters, and near gravel beds.
  • Bait: Spawn bags, shrimp, and jigs tipped with waxworms are effective. Larger lures can sometimes entice aggressive Skamania bites.
  • Technique: Patience is key. Use a float setup to drift bait or cast spinners and let them work through the current.
st joe charter fishing

Gear Recommendations for November Fishing

Fishing in November requires preparation for both the conditions and the fish. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Rods: Medium-heavy rods for steelhead and Skamania; lighter rods for walleye and brown trout.
  • Reels: Spinning or baitcasting reels with smooth drag systems.
  • Line: 8-12 lb test for walleye and brown trout; 12-20 lb test for steelhead and Skamania. Add fluorocarbon leaders for stealth.
  • Clothing: Dress in layers with waterproof outerwear to stay warm and dry. Waders are essential for accessing the best spots.

Why November is Ideal for St. Joseph River Fishing

The cooler temperatures and reduced boat traffic make November a peaceful and productive time to fish the St. Joseph River. The mix of species available ensures there’s always something biting, and the fall colors along the riverbanks add a scenic touch to every outing.

Whether you’re casting from shore, wading into the water, or fishing from a boat, November offers the chance to target trophy-sized fish while enjoying Michigan’s natural beauty.

Plan Your November Fishing Adventure

If you’re ready to experience the excitement of November fishing on the St. Joseph River, it’s time to grab your gear and hit the water. With steelhead, walleye, brown trout, and Skamania steelhead all in play, every cast holds the promise of a memorable catch.

Make sure to check local regulations and obtain the necessary licenses before heading out. Tight lines, and good luck!